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WILLANS,
Harry CB, CBE, DSO, MC, TD (1892-1943).
Major-General (16877), 28th Bn., London Regiment
(Artists' Rifles) and General Staff, died in a
flying accident in the Middle East on Friday, 5
February 1943, age 50, and is buried in Tobruk War
Cemetery, Libya. Born in 1892 at Hendon, Middlesex,
he was the son of James Tetley Willans and
Henrietta Mary Willans (nee Robson), and the
husband of Dorothy Joan Willans (nee Beale), who
lived variously in London, Purley, Stevenage and
Tunbridge Wells. Harry was educated at Aldenham
School, Elstree, between September 1907 and July
1910 and was co-opted onto the Governing Body of
the School on 4 February 1942 but was only able to
attend one meeting of the Governing Body before his
death in February 1943. By 1913 he was an Articled
Clerk and at this early time was already a
Territorial in the Artists Rifles which, according
to the Lyons Mail of March 1938, he joined as a
private in 1911. He qualified as a Chartered
Accountant in 1921. Harry Willans was serving in
the ranks of the Artist Rifles in 1914 and was
selected to become a Second Lieutenant in the 1st
Bn., Bedfordshire Regiment. In August 1914 he
landed in France as a Lieutenant, attached to the
5th Division. His regiment fought at many of the
well-known battles of the First World War including
Cateau, Marne, Aisne, Bassée,Ypres, St
Julien and the Somme Offensives. By 1918 he had
been awarded the Military Cross and by 1919 the
Distinguished Service Order. He was promoted to
Captain and moved to the Reserve of Officers. After
the war Harry Willans became the General Manager of
the Association for Promoting the General Welfare
of the Blind. Not wishing to lose touch with the
Army he rejoined the Artists Rifles again but
because the pressure of work prevented him from
devoting as much attention as he wished to
soldiering, he served for a period in the ranks. He
was also Assistant Secretary of the British
Commonwealth Union. In 1933 he become a
Lieutenant-Colonel commanding a Territorial
Battalion and in the same year joined Lyons' Tea
Agents Department where he worked until the
outbreak of war. In August 1939 Willans was
gazetted to a London Division as Major-General
which he commanded until 1940. On 8 June 1939 (in
the King's birthday list) he was made a CBE. By the
end of 1940 the Army Council decided to encourage
and expand the Welfare Directorate and to allot to
it additional functions. In pursuance of this
policy Major-General Willans was appointed
Director-General of Welfare and Education in
December 1940. The fact that Willans was made
Director-General of Welfare and Education is of
special significance as indicating the importance
attached by the Army Council to war-time education
in the Army. In the New Years Honours List of
January 1942 Harry was made a CB. Willans spent
some four weeks in December 1942, and January 1943,
touring India and the Assam front. On his return
journey, and after spending a few days in the
Middle East Command, he met with a fatal accident
at El Adem, an airfield near Tobruk, on 5 February
1943. Harry Willans had two daughters, both of whom
served in the ATS during the Second World
War.
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